Spatial Differential Expression Analysis Service
You have mapped your tissue. You know where the cells are. Now, the critical question is: How does their location change their behavior?
Our Spatial Differential Expression Analysis service moves beyond simple mapping to statistically quantify how gene expression varies across different tissue architectures. We help you define biological niches, compare distinct anatomical regions, and uncover the molecular drivers of health and disease.
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- Why different
- Workflow
- Deliverables
- Applications
- FAQs
Why Spatial DE is Different
Standard differential expression (like in bulk or single-cell RNA-seq) treats cells as independent entities. Spatial DE is context-aware.
We do not just ask, "What makes these cells different?" We ask, "What makes these cells in this specific neighborhood different?"
Key Capabilities
- Region-of-Interest (ROI) Comparison: Compare gene expression between manually defined histological regions (e.g., Tumor Core vs. Invasive Margin, or Cortical Layers vs. White Matter).
- Condition-Based Spatial Analysis: Compare the same spatial region across different samples (e.g., Glomeruli in Healthy Kidney vs. Glomeruli in Diabetic Kidney).
- Gradient & Trajectory Analysis: Identify genes that change expression progressively as they move away from a specific structure (e.g., distance from a blood vessel or necrotic core).
Workflow

Deliverables
We provide publication-ready figures and comprehensive data files, including:
- Spatially-Aware Volcano Plots: Highlighting significant up/down-regulated genes between regions.
- Regional Heatmaps: Gene expression clustering grouped by anatomical annotation.
- Feature Plots: Side-by-side visualization of H&E morphology and gene expression overlays.
- Enrichment Tables: Ranked lists of pathways and biological processes active in each region.
- Comprehensive Report: A detailed summary of methods, statistical parameters, and key findings.
Applications
- Oncology: Dissect tumor heterogeneity and identify resistance markers in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
- Neuroscience: Profile distinct cortical layers or identify stress responses surrounding plaques/lesions.
- Immunology: Analyze "interaction zones" where immune cells directly contact disease tissue.
- Development: Map gene expression gradients relative to signaling centers.
FAQs
Can I request customized analysis?
Yes, we offer highly customizable data analysis pipelines tailored to specific research needs, including in-depth gene set analysis, pathway mapping, and more.
Do I need to provide the histological annotations (regions of interest)?
Ideally, yes. The most biologically meaningful results come when a pathologist or researcher defines the regions (e.g., circling the necrotic core, the invasive margin, and healthy tissue) using the 10x Loupe Browser or similar software.
If you cannot provide annotations, we can perform unsupervised clustering based purely on gene expression to define "molecular regions" for you, which you can then verify against the H&E image.
What is the typical turnaround time?
Our Standard turnaround time is 3-4 weeks from sample receipt to final report delivery. Project timelines vary with sample number and complexity
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